SPECIES DESCRIPTION
LIMONIUM HIERAPETRAE

Including:-
Limonium cornarianum
Limonium creticum

Family and Genus:- See- PLUMBAGINACEAE

Common Names:- None

Homotypic Synonyms:-  None

Meaning:- Limonium (Gr) Meadow-plant. A name used by the Greek physician
and botanist Dioscorides.
                  Hierapetrae (L) Possibly meaning its geographical location i.e
Ierapetra, Crete.

General description:- Perennial shrub with numerous stems growing in tight
groups.

Stems :-
1) Erect 20-80 cm.

Leaves:-
1) Lower, in a rosette. pale green, glabrous, red-brown at the base.

Flowers:-
1) Small closely aggregated into, dense, crowded, terminal inflorescences.
2) Petals pale blue to violet, forming a tube, exceeding only the upper limb by the
    surrounded bracts.

Click here for a glossary of terms used.

Click here for a more detailed description of this species.

Habitat:- On maritime sand and calcareous conglomerate. 0-5 m.

Distribution:- Cretan endemic. Southern coast from Tsoutsouros to Goudouras

Flowering time:- Apr-May, and perhaps also later.

Photos by:- Steve Lenton

Status:-
Conservation status (for threatened species): Vulnerable (V) according to IUCN
1997
 
             ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
LIMONIUM CORNARIANUM                                                           Back to Top

Homotypic Synonyms:-

Meaning:- Cornarianum meaning unknown

Resembling Limonium hierapetrae, but differering in the following characters
1) Leaves smaller.
2) Spikelets and calyces shorter.

Click here for a more detailed description of this species.

Habitat:- Calcareous and marly rocky coast, as well as gorge cliffs near the sea.

Distribution:- Confined to southeast Crete, between Ierapetra and Moni Kapsa
gorge

Flowering time:- Apr-May, and perhaps also later.

Photos by:- Steve Lenton
             ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
LIMONIUM CRETICUM                                                             Back to Top

Homotypic Synonyms:-  None

Meaning:- Creticum (L) From Crete, Cretan.

Resembling Limonium hierapetrae, but differering in the following characters:
1) Stems, ascending;
2) Leaf blade, abruptly narrowed into the petiole.
3) Greyish-green.
4) Scabridulous,
5) 1-veined.
6) Spikes, arcuate, lax.
7) Bracts and calyces, somewhat longer.

Click here for a more detailed description of this species.

Habitat:- Coastal habitats with limestone rocks and yellowish marl, 0-10 m.

Distribution:- Restricted to Crete, where it grows in the northwest coast between
Chania and Cap Drapano, and in the central-southern part between Timbaki and
Kali Limenes

Flowering time:-  Late April to July, perhaps also later.

Photos currently unavailable